Metering Code Introduction

The Electric Power Sector Reform Act, 2005 (known as the Act) legally supported the restructuring of Nigeria's Power Sector. This Act mandated the separation of the Generation, Transmission, and Distribution sectors. However, the Electric Power Sector Reform Act, 2005 has been replaced by the Electricity Act, 2023. The new Electricity Act extends the scope of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution to state governments and interested individuals, beyond the 11 existing distribution companies. The Act stipulates that modern accurate meters systems with reliable communication facilities should be deployed across the industry production and supply chain to measure and record energy production and utilization.

Purpose of the Metering Code:

The purpose of the Metering Code is to ensure financial viability of the electricity industry after the unbundling. Most important issues regarding measurement and recording of energy produced and utilized are discussed extensively in the Metering Code.



The Metering Code (MC)

The Metering Code (MC) is divided into three distinct parts, each addressing different aspects of metering within the power system. Here's a more detailed breakdown of each part:

1. General Conditions:

MeterOne
  • This section outlines the fundamental rules and conditions that apply to the entire Metering Code.
  • It provides the framework for the implementation and enforcement of the metering standards and procedures detailed in the subsequent parts.
  • General Conditions ensure consistency and compliance across all metering activities governed by the Code.



2. Grid Metering Code (GMC)

Meter Two
  • This part focuses on the requirements for metering at the Participant’s Connection Points on the Transmission or Distribution Network.
  • It caters to the Commercial Metering System, which is essential for the accurate measurement and accounting of energy and power exchanges.
  • The GMC covers two main scenarios:
    • (i) Energy and Power Entering or Exiting the Transmission Network: - This involves the metering of energy and power that either enter or exit the high-voltage transmission network. - Accurate metering at these points is crucial for grid management, energy trading, and regulatory compliance.
    • (ii)Energy and Power Entering or Exiting the Distribution Network at Participant’s Connection Point: - This involves metering at points where the distribution network interfaces with participants, such as large consumers or distributed generation units. - Ensures precise measurement of energy transactions between the distribution network and its connected participants.



3. Distribution Metering Code (DMC)

Meter Three
  • This part specifies the technical and operational criteria for metering within the Distribution System.
  • It includes detailed procedures that must be followed by the Distributor to provide reliable and accurate metering services to customers.
  • The DMC covers the following key aspects:
    • Technical Requirements: Outlines the technical specifications for metering equipment and installations, ensuring they meet industry standards and regulatory requirements.
    • Operational Procedures: Details the processes and protocols for meter installation, maintenance, calibration, and data collection.
    • Customer Metering: Focuses on metering for customers of the Distribution System, ensuring that all customers, except participants, are accurately metered for energy and power consumption.
    • Energy and Power Interchange:
      • Covers the measurement of energy and power that enter or exit the Distribution Network at any Customer’s Connection Point, excluding participants.
      • Ensures fair and transparent billing and energy accounting for all customers.



Some of the NESI industry participants are:



1.



Federal Ministry of Power (FMP)

Ministry of Power


2.


Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC)

NERC


3.


Electricity Generation Companies (GenCos)

Electricity Generation


4.


Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN)

TCN


5.


Electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos)

Electricity Distribution


6.


Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET)

NBET 3


7.


Gas Aggregator Company of Nigeria (GACN)

GACN


8.


Nigerian Electricity Management Service Agency (NEMSA)

NEMSA


9.


Independent System Operator (ISO)

ISO


10.


National Hydroelectric Power Producing Areas Development Commission (N-HYPPADEC)

N-HYPPADEC


11.


Rural Electrification Agency (REA)

REA



nesi

NESI industry participants




Key Components of Nigeria Electricity value chain

Hover on any of the components