The world's oldest and existing power station ; The world's first hydro generation dam ; The world's largest generating unit today ; The world's largest dam ; The world's longest transmission line ; The world's first hydro generation station ; The world's oldest and existing power station ; Advantages of Alternating Current (AC) over Direct Current (DC) ; The world's largest solar power station ; Michael Faraday's contribution to electricity utilization ; James Watt's contribution to power generation

PART XVI CONTINUED




Rural Electrification Agency (REA) Headquarters and Divisions
Headquarters and Zonal Offices
  • Headquarters Location: Based in the Federal Capital Territory.
  • Zonal Operational Offices: Can be set up in the six geopolitical zones or in States as approved by the Board.

Divisions at Headquarters
  1. Rural Electrification Fund Division:
    • Headed by an Executive Director.
    • Includes the Fund Management Directorate under direct supervision.
  2. Engineering and Technical Services Division:
    • Headed by an Executive Director.
    • Includes the Projects Support Directorate under direct supervision.
  3. Corporate Services Division:
    • Headed by an Executive Director.
    • Includes:
      • Planning, Research, and Promotion Directorate
      • Finance and Administration Directorate
Qualifications and Responsibilities of Executive Directors
  1. General Qualifications:
    • Academic and professional qualifications in relevant fields such as power, engineering, law, accounting, corporate communication, project management, public administration.
    • Relevant experience and competence.
  2. Executive Director, Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Fund Division:
    • Oversee the Rural Electrification Fund Management Directorate.
    • Implement Agency policies related to the Rural Electrification Fund.
    • Supervise Directorate work and report to the Managing Director or the Board.
    • Coordinate expenditure estimates and development plans.
  3. Executive Director, Engineering and Technical Services Division:
    • Head the Engineering and Technical Services Division.
    • Oversee the Projects Support Directorate.
    • Implement Agency policies related to rural electrification, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
    • Supervise Directorate work and report to the Managing Director or the Board.
    • Ensure expenditure estimates align with Agency objectives.
  4. Executive Director, Corporate Services Division:
    • Head the Corporate Services Division.
    • Oversee the Planning, Research, and Promotion Directorate to promote rural electrification and create awareness.
    • Oversee the Finance and Administration Directorate to manage the Agency’s internal finance and administration.
Responsibilities of Directorates and Management
REF Management Directorate
  • Establishment and Administration: Establish and manage the Rural Electrification Fund (REF) to provide capital subsidies to qualified rural electrification schemes.
  • Policy Compliance: Ensure compliance with policy guidelines and procedures for administering the REF, focusing on transparency and accountability.
  • Coordination: Coordinate rural electrification projects at local, zonal, and federal levels.
  • Additional Functions: Perform any other relevant functions as approved by the Board.
Engineering and Technical Services Directorate
  • Technical Support:Provide technical support for Agency projects including planning, survey, analysis, technical design, evaluations, verifications, and production of bill of engineering measurement and evaluation.
  • Monitoring and Supervision: Monitor and supervise projects to ensure compliance with standards and global best practices.
  • Technical Partnerships: Facilitate technical support from public and private sector partnerships.
Projects Support Directorate
  • Technical Support for Schemes:Provide technical support for rural electrification schemes as per policy guidelines to protect consumers and service providers.
  • Project Monitoring: Monitor and supervise project development and implementation to ensure compliance with standards and specifications.
  • Safety and Quality Assurance:Ensure that projects supported by the REF meet safety standards, quality requirements, and are cost-effective.
Planning, Research and Promotion Directorate
  • Promotion:Promote rural electrification throughout Nigeria.
  • Information Clearinghouse: Serve as an information hub and promote public awareness.
  • Data Collection: Work with the Ministry responsible for power to collect data on rural electrification, including existing and planned projects, renewable energy sources, and technological innovations.
Finance and Administration Directorate
  • Financial and Administrative Management: Handle internal financial and administrative management of the Agency.
  • Liaison with Zonal Offices: Coordinate with zonal offices regarding staff matters.
Rural Electrification Fund (REF)
Establishment and Funding Sources
  • Sources of Funds:
    • Operating surpluses of the Commission.
    • Fines and penalties collected by the Commission.
    • Donations, grants, gifts, assistance, or loans from various entities.
    • Special intervention funds from governments.
    • Endowments and bequests.
    • Funds appropriated by the National Assembly.
    • 2% of the Commission's tariff structure as operational costs.
Purpose of the REF
  • Equitable Access: Achieve more equitable regional access to electricity.
  • Maximizing Benefits: Maximize economic, social, and environmental benefits of rural electrification subsidies.
  • Grid and Off-Grid Expansion: Promote grid expansion and off-grid electrification.
  • Innovation and Research: Stimulate innovative approaches and research in rural electrification and renewable energy.
  • Adopt Best Practices: Implement programs adopting international best practices.
  • Infrastructure Development: Develop infrastructure and capacity for renewable energy for electrification.

Management and Contributions
  • Management: Managed by the Fund Management Directorate under the supervision of the Executive Director, Fund Division.
  • Contribution Rates: Determined by the Commission, considering the impact on eligible customers and licensees.
  • Collections and Payments: Contributions collected and paid to the REF as per procedures established by the Agency.
Disbursement of Funds
  • Criteria for Allocation: Established objectively and transparently, considering financial support needs, progress in rural electrification, and local matching funding.
  • Procedure: Open, competitive, and transparent procedures for disbursement, with eligibility and selection criteria.
  • Eligibility and Selection Criteria: Based on technical, economic, and financial viability, support for rural development, and level of community and investor commitment.
Penalties and Application of Funds
  • Penalties: Fines for non-payment of contributions.
  • Application of Funds: Funds used for projects, administration, publicity, allowances, salaries, and other activities approved by the Board.
Tax Exemption
  • Exemption from Income Tax: All money sources paid into the REF are exempt from income tax.
Minister's Supervisory Powers
  • Policy Responsibilities:
    • Formulate, amend, and implement the National Rural Electrification Policy.
    • Issue directives to the Agency for policy implementation.
    • Make recommendations to the Agency on performance of its functions.
    • Review the Rural Electrification Strategy and Implementation Plan every two years with the President's approval.
Collaboration with State Boards
  • Execution and Coordination:
    • Collaborate with State Rural Electrification Boards or related state agencies.
    • Encourage states to establish Local Government Rural Electrification Implementation Committees.
  • State Legislation:
    • State Houses of Assembly to make laws for the structure, operation, and functions of State Electricity Boards and Local Government Committees.
Agency Liaison and Support
  • Effective Liaison:
    • Work with State Boards and Local Government Committees to assess electrification status and review project progress.
    • Implement awareness programs on renewable energy opportunities.
    • Resolve land acquisition and access disputes for rural electrification projects.
    • Advise on best strategies for achieving rural electrification goals.
  • Strategic Assistance:
    • Assist in formulating strategic plans for rural electrification projects.
    • Provide information and advice to enhance implementation efficiency.
    • Offer technical and financial assistance, including training and technology transfer, to local communities.
Monitoring and Reporting
  • Progress Reports:
    • Quarterly reports by the Minister and Agency to the President on the implementation of the Rural Electrification Strategy and Implementation Plans.
    • Reports should cover:
      • National grid expansion to rural areas.
      • Development of off-grid power sources.
      • Renewable energy power generation.
      • Impact on economic inequalities in rural and peri-urban areas.
      • Impact on the rural economy and gender inequalities.
      • Achievement of strategic plan projects.
Project Monitoring Mechanisms
  • Effective Monitoring:
    • The Agency will provide machinery for monitoring rural electrification projects nationwide.
    • Utilize geographic information systems (GIS) and geo-mapping technologies for effective project monitoring and data analysis.
Acceptance of Gifts
  • Terms and Conditions:
    • The Agency can accept gifts of land, money, or property under specified terms.
    • Gifts inconsistent with the Agency’s functions under the Act will not be accepted.
Borrowing Powers
  • Project Funding:
    • With Board approval, the Agency may borrow money to execute or complete special projects.
Financial Management and Accountability
  • Estimates Submission:
    • Submit income and expenditure estimates to the National Assembly by 30 September annually.
  • Accounts and Audits:
    • Maintain proper accounts and records of transactions, assets, credits, and liabilities.
    • Ensure payments and expenditures are correctly made and authorized.
    • Quarterly internal audits and annual external audits.
    • Auditor-General to inspect and audit accounts and records, reporting any irregularities.
    • Forward audited financial statements to the Minister for National Assembly submission.
  • Annual Reports:
    • Submit an annual report to the Minister by 30 June, including audited accounts and auditor’s report.
Legal Protections and Indemnities
  • Public Officers Protection Act:
    • Apply provisions to suits against Agency officers or employees.
    • 30-day notice before initiating suits.
  • Execution Against the Agency:
    • No execution or attachment process without the Attorney-General’s consent.
  • Indemnity:
    • Indemnification of Board members and officers against civil or criminal proceedings if they are acquitted or receive favorable judgment.



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